City Directory
Doctors in Orlando, FL
Federal CMS data for 13798 providers across 404 specialties in Orlando, FL. Select a specialty to see individual providers.
13798
Providers
404 specialties
13798
Total Providers
in Orlando, FL
404
Specialties
represented
Largest Specialty
Specialties in Orlando, FL
NPPES · Medicare| Specialty | Providers | |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse Practitioner - Family | 929 | View providers → |
| Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program | 863 | View providers → |
| Mental Health Counselor | 631 | View providers → |
| Pharmacist | 609 | View providers → |
| Internal Medicine | 563 | View providers → |
| Physician Assistant | 541 | View providers → |
| Physician Assistant | 428 | View providers → |
| Nurse Anesthetist | 427 | View providers → |
| Family Medicine | 385 | View providers → |
| Pediatrics | 366 | View providers → |
| Clinical Social Worker | 328 | View providers → |
| Speech-Language Pathologist | 306 | View providers → |
| Physical Therapist | 303 | View providers → |
| Emergency Medicine | 252 | View providers → |
| Dentist - General Practice | 242 | View providers → |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | 213 | View providers → |
| Medical Physician Assistant | 209 | View providers → |
| Dentist | 201 | View providers → |
| Registered Nurse | 194 | View providers → |
| Nurse Practitioner - Adult Health | 187 | View providers → |
| Anesthesiology | 183 | View providers → |
| Radiation Oncology | 176 | View providers → |
| Chiropractor | 164 | View providers → |
| Occupational Therapist | 144 | View providers → |
| Dermatology | 144 | View providers → |
| Optometrist | 144 | View providers → |
| Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner | 139 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Nurse Practitioner | 136 | View providers → |
| Surgical Physician Assistant | 114 | View providers → |
| Behavior Technician | 113 | View providers → |
| Acute Care Nurse Practitioner | 109 | View providers → |
| Surgery | 98 | View providers → |
| Psychiatry | 93 | View providers → |
| Counselor | 91 | View providers → |
| Cardiovascular Disease | 87 | View providers → |
| Physical Therapy Assistant | 85 | View providers → |
| Occupational Therapy Assistant | 80 | View providers → |
| Massage Therapist | 77 | View providers → |
| Athletic Trainer | 75 | View providers → |
| Optician | 75 | View providers → |
| Orthopedic Surgery | 73 | View providers → |
| Acupuncturist | 72 | View providers → |
| Dietitian | 69 | View providers → |
| Anesthesiologist Assistant | 68 | View providers → |
| Hospitalist Physician | 67 | View providers → |
| Clinical Psychologist | 66 | View providers → |
| Social Worker | 64 | View providers → |
| Gerontology Nurse Practitioner | 60 | View providers → |
| Gastroenterology | 58 | View providers → |
| Emergency Medical Services (Emergency Medicine) Physician | 57 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Medicine | 54 | View providers → |
| Advanced Practice Midwife | 49 | View providers → |
| Nurse Practitioner - Primary Care | 49 | View providers → |
| Neurology | 49 | View providers → |
| Speech-Language Assistant | 48 | View providers → |
| Marriage & Family Therapist | 48 | View providers → |
| Psychologist | 48 | View providers → |
| Urology Physician | 43 | View providers → |
| Pathology - Anatomic | 42 | View providers → |
| Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | 39 | View providers → |
| Ophthalmology | 39 | View providers → |
| Infectious Disease | 38 | View providers → |
| Women's Health Nurse Practitioner | 37 | View providers → |
| Audiologist | 37 | View providers → |
| Neonatology | 36 | View providers → |
| Case Manager/Care Coordinator | 36 | View providers → |
| Neurological Surgery | 35 | View providers → |
| Neonatal Nurse Practitioner | 33 | View providers → |
| Thoracic Surgery | 32 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Critical Care | 32 | View providers → |
| Radiology - Diagnostic | 31 | View providers → |
| Nephrology | 28 | View providers → |
| Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurse | 28 | View providers → |
| Hematology & Oncology | 27 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Medicine Registered Nurse | 27 | View providers → |
| Endocrinology | 26 | View providers → |
| Pharmacist Clinician (PhC)/ Clinical Pharmacy Specialist | 26 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Physician | 25 | View providers → |
| Licensed Practical Nurse | 25 | View providers → |
| Behavior Analyst | 25 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner | 24 | View providers → |
| Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentistry | 24 | View providers → |
| Foot & Ankle Surgery Podiatrist | 23 | View providers → |
| Otolaryngology | 23 | View providers → |
| Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor | 23 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Gastroenterology Physician | 22 | View providers → |
| Rheumatology | 22 | View providers → |
| Dermatology | 22 | View providers → |
| Plastic Surgery | 21 | View providers → |
| Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Physician | 20 | View providers → |
| Pulmonary Disease | 20 | View providers → |
| Orthopedic Physical Therapist | 19 | View providers → |
| Podiatrist | 18 | View providers → |
| Colon & Rectal Surgery | 18 | View providers → |
| Vascular Surgery Physician | 18 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Physician | 18 | View providers → |
| Genetic Counselor (M.S.) | 18 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Medicine Nurse Practitioner | 17 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Occupational Therapist | 17 | View providers → |
| Gynecology Physician | 17 | View providers → |
| Optometrist - Low Vision | 17 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Dentistry | 17 | View providers → |
| Nurse's Aide | 16 | View providers → |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology Nurse Practitioner | 16 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Surgery | 15 | View providers → |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist) | 15 | View providers → |
| Periodontics | 15 | View providers → |
| Professional Counselor | 15 | View providers → |
| Developmental Therapist | 14 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Endocrinology | 14 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Radiology Physician | 13 | View providers → |
| Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology Physician | 13 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Physician | 13 | View providers → |
| Family Medicine - Adult | 13 | View providers → |
| Endodontics | 13 | View providers → |
| Clinical Neuropsychologist | 13 | View providers → |
| Registered Respiratory Therapist | 12 | View providers → |
| Vascular & Interventional Radiology Physician | 12 | View providers → |
| Neuroradiology Physician | 12 | View providers → |
| Maternal & Fetal Medicine Physician | 12 | View providers → |
| Interventional Cardiology | 12 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Medicine (Internal Medicine) Physician | 12 | View providers → |
| School Psychologist | 12 | View providers → |
| Gynecologic Oncology Physician | 11 | View providers → |
| Pain Medicine | 11 | View providers → |
| Rehabilitation Chiropractor | 11 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Neonatal Nurse Practitioner | 10 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Pediatrics) Physician | 10 | View providers → |
| Medical Oncology | 10 | View providers → |
| Corneal and Contact Management Optometrist | 10 | View providers → |
| Clinical Nurse Specialist | 9 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Physical Therapist | 9 | View providers → |
| Primary Podiatric Medicine Podiatrist | 9 | View providers → |
| Body Imaging Physician | 9 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Hematology-Oncology | 9 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Adolescent Medicine | 9 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Emergency Medicine | 9 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Anesthesiology Physician | 9 | View providers → |
| Midwife | 9 | View providers → |
| General Practice Registered Nurse | 9 | View providers → |
| In Home Supportive Care Agency | 8 | View providers → |
| Hearing Instrument Specialist | 8 | View providers → |
| Neurology Physical Therapist | 8 | View providers → |
| Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine Physician | 8 | View providers → |
| Retina Specialist (Ophthalmology) Physician | 8 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 8 | View providers → |
| Allergy & Immunology | 8 | View providers → |
| Pharmacy Technician | 8 | View providers → |
| Pharmacotherapy Pharmacist | 8 | View providers → |
| Home Health Registered Nurse | 8 | View providers → |
| Counseling Psychologist | 8 | View providers → |
| Vascular Surgery | 7 | View providers → |
| Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine Physician | 7 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine (Orthopaedic Surgery) Physician | 7 | View providers → |
| Hematology | 7 | View providers → |
| Contractor | 7 | View providers → |
| Emergency Registered Nurse | 7 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Nutrition Registered Dietitian | 7 | View providers → |
| Nutritionist | 7 | View providers → |
| Occupational Medicine Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation) Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Gastroenterology | 6 | View providers → |
| Cytopathology Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Reproductive Endocrinology Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Clinical Genetics (M.D.) Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Medicine (Anesthesiology) Physician | 6 | View providers → |
| Dental Hygienist | 6 | View providers → |
| Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist | 6 | View providers → |
| Adult Companion | 5 | View providers → |
| Adult Health Clinical Nurse Specialist | 5 | View providers → |
| General Acute Care Hospital | 5 | View providers → |
| Other Technician | 5 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Urology Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Surgical Critical Care Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Forensic Pathology Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Nuclear Cardiology Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Hospice and Palliative Medicine (Internal Medicine) Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Physician | 5 | View providers → |
| School Registered Nurse | 5 | View providers → |
| Community Health Registered Nurse | 5 | View providers → |
| Pastoral Counselor | 5 | View providers → |
| Doula | 4 | View providers → |
| Surgical Assistant | 4 | View providers → |
| Physical Rehabilitation Occupational Therapist | 4 | View providers → |
| Interventional Pain Medicine Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Trauma Surgery Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Anatomic Pathology Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Orthopaedic Trauma Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Nuclear Medicine | 4 | View providers → |
| Addiction Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM Physician | 4 | View providers → |
| Infusion Therapy Registered Nurse | 4 | View providers → |
| Case Management Registered Nurse | 4 | View providers → |
| Administrator Registered Nurse | 4 | View providers → |
| Rehabilitation Psychologist | 4 | View providers → |
| Homemaker | 3 | View providers → |
| Home Health Aide | 3 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist | 3 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Medicine Clinical Nurse Specialist | 3 | View providers → |
| Durable Medical Equipment | 3 | View providers → |
| Home Health Agency | 3 | View providers → |
| Other Specialist/Technologist | 3 | View providers → |
| Phlebotomy Technician | 3 | View providers → |
| Neurorehabilitation Occupational Therapist | 3 | View providers → |
| Sports Physical Therapist | 3 | View providers → |
| Foot Surgery Podiatrist | 3 | View providers → |
| Nuclear Radiology Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Preventive Medicine - Public Health | 3 | View providers → |
| Pain Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation) Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics | 3 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Hospice and Palliative Medicine Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Hematology (Pathology) Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Otolaryngology Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Obstetrics Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Sleep Medicine (Internal Medicine) Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology Physician | 3 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Pharmacist | 3 | View providers → |
| Community Health Worker | 3 | View providers → |
| Health & Wellness Coach | 3 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Registered Nurse | 3 | View providers → |
| Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse | 3 | View providers → |
| Lactation Consultant (Registered Nurse) | 3 | View providers → |
| Dental Laboratory Technician | 3 | View providers → |
| Prosthodontics | 3 | View providers → |
| Assistant Behavior Analyst | 3 | View providers → |
| School Counselor | 3 | View providers → |
| Personal Care Attendant | 2 | View providers → |
| Attendant Care Provider | 2 | View providers → |
| Technician | 2 | View providers → |
| Informatics Clinical Nurse Specialist | 2 | View providers → |
| Family Health Clinical Nurse Specialist | 2 | View providers → |
| Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist | 2 | View providers → |
| Prosthetic/Orthotic Supplier | 2 | View providers → |
| Community/Retail Pharmacy | 2 | View providers → |
| Hearing and Speech Clinic/Center | 2 | View providers → |
| Foster Care Agency | 2 | View providers → |
| Early Intervention Provider Agency | 2 | View providers → |
| Community/Behavioral Health Agency | 2 | View providers → |
| Case Management Agency | 2 | View providers → |
| Radiologic Technologist | 2 | View providers → |
| Hand Occupational Therapist | 2 | View providers → |
| Rehabilitation Practitioner | 2 | View providers → |
| Orthotist | 2 | View providers → |
| Surgical Oncology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Vascular Neurology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Psychiatry Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Clinical Neurophysiology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Neuromuscular Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Epilepsy Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Neurocritical Care Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Addiction Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Preventive Medicine/Occupational Environmental Medicine Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Aerospace Medicine Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Surgery of the Hand (Plastic Surgery) Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Sports Medicine Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Pathology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Neuropathology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Transplant Hepatology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Procedural Dermatology Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| MOHS-Micrographic Surgery Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Allergy Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Transplant Surgery Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (D.M.D.) | 2 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine (Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine) Physician | 2 | View providers → |
| Lactation Consultant (Non-RN) | 2 | View providers → |
| Interpreter | 2 | View providers → |
| Inpatient Obstetric Registered Nurse | 2 | View providers → |
| Ambulatory Care Registered Nurse | 2 | View providers → |
| Neonatal Intensive Care Registered Nurse | 2 | View providers → |
| Hospice Registered Nurse | 2 | View providers → |
| Gastroenterology Registered Nurse | 2 | View providers → |
| Basic Emergency Medical Technician | 2 | View providers → |
| Obesity and Weight Management Nutrition Registered Dietitian | 2 | View providers → |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Dentistry | 2 | View providers → |
| Sports Physician Chiropractor | 2 | View providers → |
| Neurology Chiropractor | 2 | View providers → |
| School Social Worker | 2 | View providers → |
| Child Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities Respite Care | 1 | View providers → |
| Religious Nonmedical Nursing Personnel | 1 | View providers → |
| Day Training/Habilitation Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Women's Health Clinical Nurse Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Neonatal Clinical Nurse Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Emergency Clinical Nurse Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Perinatal Nurse Practitioner | 1 | View providers → |
| Community Health Nurse Practitioner | 1 | View providers → |
| Pharmacy | 1 | View providers → |
| Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities Community Based Residential Treatment Facility | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Skilled Nursing Facility | 1 | View providers → |
| Skilled Nursing Facility | 1 | View providers → |
| Adult Care Home Facility | 1 | View providers → |
| Point of Service | 1 | View providers → |
| Oncology Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| VA Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Urgent Care Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Primary Care Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Physical Therapy Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Medical Specialty Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Developmental Disabilities Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center | 1 | View providers → |
| Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agency | 1 | View providers → |
| Histology Specialist/Technologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Radiology Practitioner Assistant | 1 | View providers → |
| Neonatal/Pediatric Registered Respiratory Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Care Registered Respiratory Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Educational Registered Respiratory Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Educational Certified Respiratory Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Low Vision Occupational Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Gerontology Occupational Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Environmental Modification Occupational Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Music Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Dance Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Respiratory/Developmental/Rehabilitative Specialist/Technologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Geriatric Physical Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Low Vision Occupational Therapy Assistant | 1 | View providers → |
| Clinical Exercise Physiologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Prosthetist | 1 | View providers → |
| Art Therapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Surgery of the Hand | 1 | View providers → |
| Therapeutic Radiology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Addiction Psychiatry Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | 1 | View providers → |
| Forensic Psychiatry | 1 | View providers → |
| Spinal Cord Injury Medicine Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Neuromuscular Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Surgery | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Nephrology | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Allergy/Immunology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Cardiology | 1 | View providers → |
| Child Abuse Pediatrics Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Dermatopathology (Pathology) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Otolaryngic Allergy Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck (Otolaryngology) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Facial Plastic Surgery Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Glaucoma Specialist (Ophthalmology) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Hospice and Palliative Medicine (Obstetrics & Gynecology) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery (Obstetrics & Gynecology) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Clinical Molecular Genetics Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine | 1 | View providers → |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1 | View providers → |
| Hepatology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Addiction Medicine (Internal Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Allergy & Immunology (Internal Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Adolescent Medicine | 1 | View providers → |
| Sleep Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Obesity Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Adolescent Medicine (Family Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Medical Toxicology (Emergency Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Sports Medicine (Emergency Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine (Emergency Medicine) Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Dermatology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Clinical & Laboratory Dermatological Immunology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Dermatopathology Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Electrodiagnostic Medicine Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Independent Medical Examiner Physician | 1 | View providers → |
| Oncology Pharmacist | 1 | View providers → |
| Ambulatory Care Pharmacist | 1 | View providers → |
| Emergency Medicine Pharmacist | 1 | View providers → |
| Critical Care Pharmacist | 1 | View providers → |
| Homeopath | 1 | View providers → |
| Naturopath | 1 | View providers → |
| Research Study Specialist | 1 | View providers → |
| Reflexologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Legal Medicine | 1 | View providers → |
| Mechanotherapist | 1 | View providers → |
| Driver | 1 | View providers → |
| Military Health Care Provider | 1 | View providers → |
| Ph.D. Medical Genetics | 1 | View providers → |
| Orthopedic Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Oncology Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| High-Risk Obstetric Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Registered Nurse First Assistant | 1 | View providers → |
| Child & Adolescent Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Neuroscience Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Low-Risk Neonatal Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Nurse Massage Therapist (NMT) | 1 | View providers → |
| Maternal Newborn Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Gerontology Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Continuing Education/Staff Development Registered Nurse | 1 | View providers → |
| Orthoptist | 1 | View providers → |
| Technician/Technologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Pediatric Optometrist | 1 | View providers → |
| Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist | 1 | View providers → |
| Paramedic | 1 | View providers → |
| Personal Emergency Response Attendant | 1 | View providers → |
| Registered Dietetic Technician | 1 | View providers → |
| Sports Dietetics Nutrition Registered Dietitian | 1 | View providers → |
| Metabolic Nutrition Registered Dietitian | 1 | View providers → |
| Nutrition Education Nutritionist | 1 | View providers → |
| Internist Chiropractor | 1 | View providers → |
| Family Psychologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Cognitive & Behavioral Psychologist | 1 | View providers → |
| Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Psychologist | 1 | View providers → |