Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Jack Li, MD
Internal Medicine · Toledo, OH
Practice pattern: Electrophysiology & Remote
— Practice combining electrophysiology and remote services
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Li from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Li
Dr. Jack Li is an internal medicine specialist in Toledo, OH, with 15 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Li performed 5,701 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Li received a total of $68,147 from 22 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 284 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Li is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 15 years of NPI registration
▲ Top 1% volume in OH
$68,147 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary — 2023
Medicare Utilization ↗5,701
Medicare services
Top 1% in OH for internal medicine
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$40
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remote pacemaker/defibrillator monitoring, 90 days Remote evaluation of a pacemaker or implantable defibrillator system within 90 days of the last check. |
1,341 | $15 | $70 |
| Remote pacemaker monitoring, 90 days Remote assessment of a pacemaker system, including single, dual, multiple lead, or leadless devices, performed up to 90 days apart. |
841 | $21 | $75 |
| Remote evaluation of implantable defibrillator system Remote assessment of a single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system within 90 days of the previous evaluation. |
509 | $26 | $134 |
| Remote cardiac rhythm monitor evaluation, up to 30 days Review and analysis of data from a remote cardiac rhythm monitoring system over a period of up to 30 days. |
509 | $17 | $60 |
| Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report. |
358 | $10 | $80 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
315 | $87 | $165 |
| Pacemaker programming, dual lead system Adjustment and configuration of a dual-lead pacemaker device to ensure proper operation and settings. |
252 | $53 | $146 |
| EKG interpretation and report A standard electrocardiogram test that records the heart's electrical activity using at least 12 leads. The service includes a professional interpretation of the results and a written report. |
228 | $6 | $31 |
| 2-day continuous ECG with professional review A two-day continuous electrocardiogram recording that includes a review by a healthcare professional. |
163 | $13 | $84 |
| Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity Subsequent hospital inpatient or observation care for an existing patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 50 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
127 | $92 | $182 |
| Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter. |
110 | $136 | $221 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
99 | $68 | $112 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system Adjustment and testing of the settings for an implanted heart device with multiple leads to ensure proper function. |
95 | $69 | $200 |
| Continuous ECG monitoring, up to 30 days Continuous heart rhythm monitoring for up to 30 days, including professional review and reporting of the results. |
91 | $18 | $53 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat A procedure that delivers an electric shock to the heart from outside the body to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
82 | $80 | $997 |
| Continuous ECG monitoring with transmission and review Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring for up to 30 days with symptom tracking. The data is transmitted and reviewed by a healthcare professional who provides a report. |
79 | $18 | $84 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system Adjustment and testing of the settings for an implanted heart device with two leads to ensure proper function. |
69 | $67 | $175 |
| Sedation by physician, initial 15 minutes Administration of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by the physician performing a procedure. This code covers the initial 15 minutes of sedation for patients aged 5 years or older. |
56 | $10 | $25 |
| Initial hospital admission, high complexity Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 75 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
56 | $137 | $354 |
| Echocardiogram with color Doppler An ultrasound of the heart that uses color imaging to visualize blood flow, measure flow rate, and assess valve function. |
43 | $2 | $18 |
| Pacemaker system programming Adjustment and testing of a multi-lead pacemaker to ensure proper function and settings. |
37 | $55 | $213 |
| Pacemaker programming, single lead Adjustment and testing of a single-lead pacemaker to ensure it functions correctly. |
33 | $46 | $152 |
| Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system Adjustment and testing of the settings for a single-lead implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) to ensure proper function. |
33 | $52 | $140 |
| Atrial fibrillation ablation with pulmonary vein isolation A procedure to treat atrial fibrillation by mapping the heart's electrical activity and destroying tissue causing irregular contractions. This is done by isolating the pulmonary veins using catheter-based destruction. |
31 | $745 | $2,451 |
| Pacemaker insertion with heart chamber electrodes A surgical procedure to implant a pacemaker device and place electrodes into the upper and lower chambers of the heart to regulate heart rhythm. |
25 | $400 | $1,539 |
| Initial hospital admission, moderate complexity Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving moderate-level medical decision making, with at least 55 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
24 | $102 | $239 |
| Transesophageal echocardiogram An ultrasound of the heart performed using a probe inserted into the esophagus to obtain detailed images of heart structures and function. |
23 | $83 | $251 |
| Heart ultrasound interpretation and report A professional review and written report of an ultrasound image of the heart. |
22 | $70 | $185 |
| Insertion of implantable heart rhythm monitor A small device is placed under the skin to continuously record the heart's electrical activity. This helps detect irregular heart rhythms that may not appear during a standard office visit. |
21 | $58 | $183 |
| Evaluation of implantable defibrillator system A check of the implanted defibrillator device to ensure it is functioning correctly. |
15 | $36 | $173 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system A surgical procedure to place an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) device into the body. The device is connected to the heart to monitor heart rhythm and deliver shocks if dangerous arrhythmias occur. |
14 | $711 | $2,672 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
57.8% high complexity
1.5% medium
40.7% routine
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$68,147
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $9,735/year across 7 years
Top 2% in OH for internal medicine
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
22
Companies
284
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$870
2023
$4,801
2022
$3,292
2021
$2,099
2020
$5,526
2019
$25,045
2018
$26,515
Payments by company (2024)
ATRICURE, INC.
$373
Boston Scientific Corporation
$271
Medtronic, Inc.
$142
Biosense Webster, Inc.
$65
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$19
Top 3 companies account for 90.3% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Boston Scientific Corporation
$20,081
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$19,235
BIOTRONIK INC.
$7,748
Medtronic, Inc.
$5,888
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
$5,367
Abbott Laboratories
$4,491
Medical Device Business Services, Inc.
$1,858
ATRICURE, INC.
$941
AtriCure, Inc.
$571
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$546
Biosense Webster, Inc.
$386
Acutus Medical, Inc.
$365
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$311
ABBVIE INC.
$116
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$76
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC.
$53
Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc.
$29
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$19
ABIOMED
$19
Sight Sciences, Inc.
$18
Ethicon US, LLC
$16
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$14
Top 3 companies account for 69.1% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
AFFERA MAPPING SYSTEM · ARCTIC FRONT ADVANCE · Amplia MRI · Arctic Front · Assure WCD · Assurity Pacemaker · CAMZYOS · CARDIOBLATE CRYOFLEX · CARTO 3 · Carto 3 · Carto 3 System · CryoConsole · DIAMONDTEMP BIDIRECTIONAL ABLATION CATHETER · EMBLEM · EMBLEM MRI S-ICD · ENSITE · ENSITE PRECISION · ENTRESTO · EP Recording Systems · EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYS · EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX · EnSite Precision Cardiac Mapping System · EnSite Velocity System Mapping D · Ensite Cardiac Mapping System · Evera · FLEXCATH ADVANCE · FUROSCIX · FlexAbility Ablation Catheter · GENERAL BRADY · GENERAL EP · GENERAL THERAPIES · GENERAL - BRADY · GENERAL EP · GENERAL TACHY · GENERAL THERAPIES · General - Tachy · Impella · LEQVIO · LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor · LifeVest · Micra · NA · OCTARAY MAPPING CATHETER · OMNI(R) SURGICAL SYSTEM (US) · Pentaray Nav · Quadra Assura CRT Defibrillator · RESONATE EL ICD VR · RHYTHMIA · Rhythmia Mapping System · S-ICD System Magnet · SENSOR ENABLED · SYNERGY ABLATION SYSTEM · TACTICATH ABLATION CATHETER · VISTASEAL · Vascular Closure Device · WATCHMAN · WATCHMAN Access System · WATCHMAN FLX · XARELTO · XEN GLAUCOMA TREATMENT SYSTEM
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Geographic Context
Internal medicine physicians in nearby ZIP areas
295
County median income
$60,095
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
PROMEDICA TOLEDO HOSPITAL
3.5 mi
3.5 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | NPPES snapshot; verify current record |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | PECOS snapshot |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not included | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Li is an electrophysiology & remote specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 1% in OH), with 15 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Li experienced with remote pacemaker/defibrillator monitoring, 90 days?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Li performed 1,341 remote pacemaker/defibrillator monitoring, 90 days services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Li receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Li received a total of $68,147 from 22 companies across 284 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Li's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in Toledo?
Dr. Li's average Medicare payment per service is $40. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Li) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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