Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Petros Nikolinakos, M.D.

Internal Medicine · Athens, GA
Practice pattern: Mixed Practice — Diverse clinical practice across multiple procedure types
3320 OLD JEFFERSON RD BLDG 800, Athens, GA 30607
7063532990
Registered in NPPES since 2007
NPI: 1306041900 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Nikolinakos from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Nikolinakos

Dr. Petros Nikolinakos is an internal medicine specialist in Athens, GA, with 19 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Nikolinakos performed 121,815 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Nikolinakos received a total of $11,742 from 71 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 598 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Nikolinakos is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 19 years of NPI registration ▲ Top 0% volume in GA $11,742 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary — 2023

Medicare Utilization ↗
121,815
Medicare services
Top 0% in GA for internal medicine
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$38
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Iron infusion (Feraheme)
An injection of ferumoxytol used to treat iron deficiency anemia in patients not on dialysis.
36,210 $0 $4
Pembrolizumab injection (Keytruda) 23,800 $41 $171
Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan therapeutic injection
A therapeutic injection of Lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan administered in units of millicuries.
11,481 $243 $744
Denosumab injection (Prolia/Xgeva) 9,600 $17 $74
Romosozumab injection (Evenity) for osteoporosis 5,880 $7 $33
Paclitaxel chemotherapy injection 4,780 $0 $1
Dexamethasone injection (steroid)
An injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a corticosteroid medication, administered in a dose of 1 milligram.
4,426 $0 $3
Epoetin alfa injection (Procrit) for anemia
An injection of epoetin alfa containing 1000 units for use in patients not on end-stage renal disease (ESRD) dialysis.
3,990 $6 $42
Iron infusion (Monoferric) 2,600 $15 $80
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential
An automated laboratory test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, including a breakdown of the different types of white blood cells.
2,056 $8 $38
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
2,020 $89 $418
Blood draw (venipuncture)
Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample.
1,809 $8 $13
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level test
A blood test that measures the amount of lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme found in many body tissues. It helps assess tissue damage or disease.
979 $6 $30
Uric acid level test
A blood test that measures the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines.
979 $4 $22
Comprehensive metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of chemicals, including glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function markers.
921 $10 $66
Anti-nausea injection (ondansetron/Zofran) 888 $0 $1
Additional sequential IV infusion, 1 hour or less
This code represents an additional intravenous infusion administered sequentially to a primary infusion. It covers the administration time of one hour or less.
661 $20 $237
Drug injection, under skin or into muscle
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle.
572 $10 $78
Flow cytometry, additional marker
An additional marker is tested during a flow cytometry procedure to analyze DNA or cells. This step adds specific data points to the initial analysis.
529 $15 $139
Intravenous chemotherapy infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of chemotherapy medication directly into a vein. The procedure takes one hour or less to complete.
515 $89 $589
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
511 $60 $283
Pegfilgrastim injection, 0.5 mg
An injection of pegfilgrastim, a medication that stimulates the production of white blood cells. This specific code applies to the brand-name drug and excludes biosimilar versions.
504 $76 $637
Injection, gemcitabine hydrochloride, not otherwise specified, 200 mg 436 $3 $24
Immunoglobulin level test
A blood test that measures the level of gammaglobulins, which are immune system proteins.
312 $9 $40
Carboplatin chemotherapy injection, 50 mg
Administration of a 50 mg dose of carboplatin, a chemotherapy medication, via injection.
241 $2 $11
Ferritin level test (iron stores)
A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body.
227 $13 $48
Diphenhydramine injection, up to 50 mg
An injection of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, an antihistamine medication, administered in a dose of up to 50 milligrams.
226 $1 $2
Intravenous infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of medication or fluid directly into a vein for therapeutic, preventive, or diagnostic purposes. The procedure lasts one hour or less.
211 $44 $289
Iron level test 206 $6 $28
Iron binding capacity test
A blood test that measures the amount of iron in the blood and the blood's ability to bind and transport iron.
206 $9 $38
Nephelometry test
A laboratory test that uses light scattering to measure the concentration of specific substances in a sample.
206 $13 $48
Vitamin B-12 injection
An injection of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) with a dose of up to 1000 mcg.
197 $1 $7
Normal saline infusion, 500 ml
Administration of sterile normal saline solution through an intravenous line. This procedure involves the infusion of a 500 ml unit of the solution.
191 $1 $5
Intravenous injection of additional new drug or substance
Administration of an additional new medication or substance directly into a vein.
172 $11 $68
Additional hour of intravenous infusion
This code represents each additional hour of intravenous infusion beyond the initial hour for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis.
163 $14 $73
Additional hour of intravenous chemotherapy
This code represents the administration of chemotherapy medication into a vein for each additional hour beyond the initial period.
160 $20 $115
Normal saline infusion, 1000 cc
Administration of 1000 cc of normal saline solution into a vein. This procedure involves the intravenous delivery of a sterile saltwater solution.
153 $2 $9
Prolonged office E/M service, first 15 minutes
This code is used for additional time spent by a physician beyond the maximum required time of a primary office or outpatient evaluation and management service. It is billed in 15-minute increments based on total time spent on the date of the primary service.
152 $23 $108
Basic blood chemical test (calcium, ionized)
A blood test that measures basic chemical levels, specifically including calcium and ionized calcium.
146 $13 $48
Injection, fosnetupitant 235 mg and palonosetron 0.25 mg 146 $324 $2,115
Intravenous infusion of new drug or substance, 1 hour or less
This procedure involves administering a new medication or substance directly into a vein through an existing access site. The infusion is completed within one hour or less.
128 $43 $254
Vitamin B-12 level test
A blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B-12 in your body.
116 $15 $74
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) 108 $149 $709
CT scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast
A CT scan that uses dye to create detailed images of the abdomen and pelvis. This imaging test helps doctors examine internal organs and structures in these areas.
107 $150 $1,123
Automated red blood cell count
An automated laboratory test that measures the number of red blood cells in a blood sample.
106 $4 $17
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test
A blood test that measures the level of thyroid stimulating hormone to evaluate thyroid function.
105 $16 $73
Folic acid level test
A blood test that measures the amount of folic acid in the serum.
104 $14 $64
CT scan of chest with contrast
A computed tomography scan of the chest using a contrast dye to enhance the visibility of internal structures.
101 $76 $747
PSA test (prostate cancer screening) 101 $18 $79
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
98 $124 $495
Basic metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of basic chemicals, including total calcium levels.
84 $8 $48
Free thyroxine (T4) test
A blood test that measures the level of free thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in the bloodstream.
79 $9 $39
Zoledronic acid injection, 1 mg
An injection of zoledronic acid administered at a dose of 1 mg.
75 $6 $45
Intravenous drug injection
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance directly into a vein.
74 $26 $151
Unclassified drug
A medication that does not fit into standard HCPCS or CPT classification categories.
69 $0 $2
Radioactive drug therapy through a vein
Administration of a radioactive medication directly into the bloodstream via an intravenous line.
68 $93 $458
Non-hormonal chemotherapy injection
This procedure involves administering non-hormonal anti-neoplastic chemotherapy medication via injection into the skin or muscle tissue.
68 $49 $298
Total cortisol level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of cortisol hormone in your body. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
63 $16 $57
Magnesium level test
A blood test to measure the amount of magnesium in your body. This helps check for magnesium deficiency or excess.
63 $7 $29
Subcutaneous or intramuscular chemotherapy injection
This procedure involves administering anti-cancer hormonal medication through an injection into the tissue under the skin or into a muscle.
62 $24 $116
Liver function blood test panel 61 $8 $40
CA 19-9 tumor antigen test
A blood test that measures the level of CA 19-9, a substance that can be found in the blood of some people with cancer. This quantitative analysis detects and measures the specific tumor antigen.
54 $20 $90
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level test
A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) protein. This test is used to monitor certain types of cancer.
48 $19 $82
Intravenous hydration infusion, 31-60 minutes
Administration of fluids into a vein to maintain hydration. This procedure involves an infusion lasting between 31 and 60 minutes.
47 $23 $152
Concurrent intravenous infusion
Administration of medication or fluid into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis while another infusion is being given.
39 $14 $69
Telephone medical discussion, 21-30 minutes
A telephone conversation with a physician lasting between 21 and 30 minutes. This code covers the time spent discussing medical matters over the phone.
39 $91 $386
Blood creatinine level test
A blood test that measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle wear and tear, to help assess kidney function.
38 $5 $22
CT scan of chest, without contrast
A computed tomography scan of the chest area that uses X-rays to create detailed images without the use of contrast dye.
35 $50 $598
Additional hour of intravenous hydration
This code represents each additional hour of intravenous fluid administration beyond the initial hour. It is used to bill for extended hydration therapy.
35 $9 $46
On-body injector for subcutaneous injection
A device is applied to the skin to automatically deliver a medication injection under the skin.
32 $13 $78
Urinalysis, manual
A manual laboratory examination of a urine sample to check for various substances and cells.
30 $3 $12
Venipuncture for blood collection
A procedure to draw blood from a vein for medical testing or analysis.
27 $60 $329
Flow cytometry DNA or cell analysis, first marker
A laboratory test that uses a laser to analyze cells or DNA by detecting a specific marker on the cell surface or within the cell.
23 $48 $245
CT scan of abdomen and pelvis, without contrast
A computed tomography scan that creates detailed images of the abdominal and pelvic organs. The procedure is performed without the use of intravenous contrast dye.
22 $64 $668
Flu vaccine administration
This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient.
17 $29 $58
Free T3 thyroid hormone test
A blood test that measures the level of free triiodothyronine (T3) hormone in your body. This helps assess how well your thyroid gland is functioning.
14 $17 $73
Flu vaccine, high-dose
High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe.
13 $68 $187
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
33.6% high complexity
55.9% medium
10.5% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$11,742
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,677/year across 7 years
Top 6% in GA for internal medicine
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
71
Companies
598
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,804
2023
$1,471
2022
$1,829
2021
$1,423
2020
$901
2019
$1,701
2018
$2,613

Payments by company (2024)

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$201
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$188
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.
$155
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$150
PFIZER INC.
$148
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$89
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$88
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$86
ABBVIE INC.
$85
Exelixis Inc.
$76
GENZYME CORPORATION
$74
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$67
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.
$64
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$50
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC
$36
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
$34
Celgene Corporation
$33
Genmab U.S., Inc.
$32
Tempus AI, Inc
$28
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$25
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$21
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$20
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
$19
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc
$18
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$18
Top 3 companies account for 30.2% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
TESARO, Inc.
$1,039
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$912
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$741
Genentech USA, Inc.
$684
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$477
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$465
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$439
Pharmacyclics LLC, An AbbVie Company
$422
Amgen Inc.
$362
PFIZER INC.
$351
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$336
Eisai Inc.
$322
GENZYME CORPORATION
$283
Celgene Corporation
$276
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$267
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.
$265
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$236
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$236
Exelixis Inc.
$210
Epizyme, Inc.,
$188
Seagen Inc.
$185
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$148
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$147
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$143
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$132
Sirtex Medical Inc
$128
McKesson Specialty Care Distribution, LLC
$123
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC
$122
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.
$119
Helsinn Therapeutics (U.S.), Inc.
$118
ABBVIE INC.
$113
Lilly USA, LLC
$109
Seattle Genetics, Inc.
$109
Kite Pharma, Inc.
$106
Incyte Corporation
$103
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc
$94
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
$86
Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company
$84
EMD Serono, Inc.
$73
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$70
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
$62
EISAI INC.
$52
Array BioPharma Inc.
$52
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$52
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$50
Verastem, Inc.
$47
AbbVie, Inc.
$45
Acrotech Biopharma LLC
$44
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$43
TerSera Therapeutics LLC
$41
MEDIVATION FIELD SOLUTIONS LLC
$35
Genmab U.S., Inc.
$32
Shire North American Group Inc
$30
ADC Therapeutics America, Inc.
$29
Tempus AI, Inc
$28
Coherus Biosciences Inc.
$27
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation
$23
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$21
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
$21
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$20
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$19
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
$19
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$18
Myovant Sciences Inc.
$17
Advanced Accelerator Applications
$15
Clovis Oncology, Inc.
$15
Dova Pharmaceuticals
$14
Octapharma USA, Inc.
$14
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation
$12
Boston Scientific Corporation
$11
Organon LLC
$10
Top 3 companies account for 22.9% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ADAKVEO · ADCETRIS · AFINITOR · AKYNZEO · ALIMTA · ALOXI · AYVAKIT · Alecensa · Aliqopa · Avastin · BELEODAQ · BESREMI · BLENREP · BOSULIF · BRAFTOVI · Bavencio · Braftovi · CABLIVI · CABOMETYX · CALQUENCE · CERDELGA · CYRAMZA · Cabometyx · Copiktra · DARZALEX · Doptelet · ELREXFIO · ENHERTU · EPKINLY · ERBITUX · ERLEADA · Enhertu · Epkinly · Erivedge · FASLODEX · FOTIVDA · Fabhalta · GAVRETO · GAZYVA · GENERAL ENDOCHOICE · GILOTRIF · Halaven · Herceptin · IBRANCE · IMBRUVICA · IMFINZI · Imbruvica · JADENU · JAKAFI · JEMPERLI · JEVTANA · KEYTRUDA · KISQALI · KRAZATI · Kyprolis · LENVIMA · LIBTAYO · LORBRENA · LUMAKRAS · LUTATHERA · LYNPARZA · Lenvima · Lutathera · MEKINIST · Neulasta · Nplate · Nubeqa · OCTAGAM IMMUNE GLOBULIN (HUMAN) · OJJAARA · OPDIVO · OPDUALAG · ORGOVYX · Onivyde · Orserdu · PADCEV · PIQRAY · PROMACTA · Perjeta · Phesgo · Pomalyst · QINLOCK · REBLOZYL · RYDAPT · Revlimid · Rezlidhia · Rubraca · SANDOSTATIN · SARCLISA · SCEMBLIX · SHINGRIX · SIR-Spheres Microspheres · SOMATULINE DEPOT · SUTENT · TALVEY · TASIGNA · TAZVERIK · TECENTRIQ · TUKYSA · Tavalisse · Tibsovo · Trodelvy · Udenyca · VENCLEXTA · VOTRIENT · Vectibix · Venclexta · XALKORI · XOSPATA · XPOVIO · XTANDI · Xermelo · Xospata · Xtandi · Yescarta · ZEJULA · ZEPZELCA · ZYKADIA · clonoSEQ
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Looking for an internal medicine specialist in Athens?
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Geographic Context

Internal medicine physicians in nearby ZIP areas
230
County median income
$85,012
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
ST MARY'S HOSPITAL
5.4 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry ✓ NPPES NPPES snapshot; verify current record
Medicare Enrollment ✓ PECOS PECOS snapshot
Practice Data ✓ Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments ✓ Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not included N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Nikolinakos is a mixed practice specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 0% in GA), with 19 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Nikolinakos experienced with iron infusion (feraheme)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Nikolinakos performed 36,210 iron infusion (feraheme) services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Nikolinakos receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Nikolinakos received a total of $11,742 from 71 companies across 598 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Nikolinakos's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in Athens?
Dr. Nikolinakos's average Medicare payment per service is $38. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Nikolinakos) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Industry payment disclosure alone establishes neither wrongdoing nor legality. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →