Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Mohsen El Ramah, M.D.

Nephrology · El Centro, CA
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
1550 N IMPERIAL AVE STE 1, El Centro, CA 92243
7603534710
Registered in NPPES since 2008
NPI: 1346427861 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. El Ramah from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. El Ramah? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. El Ramah

Dr. Mohsen El Ramah is a nephrology specialist in El Centro, CA, with 18 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. El Ramah performed 63,175 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. El Ramah received a total of $4,078 from 47 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 192 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. El Ramah is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 18 years of NPI registration ▲ Top 0% volume in CA $4,078 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary — 2023

Medicare Utilization ↗
63,175
Medicare services
Top 0% in CA for nephrology
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$44
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Remote vital sign monitoring management, each additional 20 minutes
This code covers the time spent by a provider managing patient data from remote vital sign monitoring devices. It applies to each additional 20-minute increment beyond the initial monthly service period.
8,605 $30 $59
Remote patient monitoring management, 20 min/month
Management based on results from remote vital sign monitoring for the first 20 minutes per calendar month.
7,755 $37 $74
Steroid injection (triamcinolone)
A 10 mg injection of triamcinolone acetonide, a corticosteroid medication. This code specifies the drug and dosage administered.
7,058 $1 $8
Chronic care management, first 20 min/month
This service covers the first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional each calendar month to manage chronic conditions.
6,863 $44 $59
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
5,651 $98 $199
Remote patient monitoring device, 30 days
Initial setup of devices for remote monitoring of body functions with daily data transmission or alerts. This service covers the first 30 days of the monitoring period.
2,625 $40 $94
Nursing facility visit, low complexity
A daily follow-up visit for an existing patient in a nursing facility involving straightforward medical decision making. The visit requires at least 15 minutes of time if time is used to determine the level of care.
2,573 $60 $120
Drug injection, under skin or into muscle
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle.
2,561 $11 $44
Dexamethasone injection (steroid)
An injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a corticosteroid medication, administered in a dose of 1 milligram.
1,803 $0 $2
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
1,559 $67 $174
Blood glucose test using reagent strip
A test that measures the level of sugar in the blood using a chemical reagent strip.
1,420 $5 $12
Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy, first lesion
A biopsy procedure where a thin needle is used to collect tissue samples from a growth, guided by ultrasound imaging. This code applies to the first lesion or mass sampled during the session.
1,252 $111 $254
Ultrasound-guided large joint aspiration or injection
This procedure uses ultrasound imaging to guide the removal of fluid from or the injection of medication into a large joint.
1,193 $42 $200
Hemoglobin A1c test (diabetes monitoring)
A blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months.
1,073 $9 $35
Viscosupplementation injection for joint
An injection of hyaluronic acid or a derivative into a joint to provide lubrication and cushioning.
970 $59 $185
Ceftriaxone antibiotic injection
This code represents the administration of ceftriaxone sodium, an antibiotic medication. The charge is calculated for every 250 mg of the drug administered.
724 $0 $5
Ketorolac injection, per 15 mg
An injection of ketorolac tromethamine, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, administered in doses measured per 15 mg.
683 $0 $6
Dialysis services for patients 20 or older
Dialysis treatment provided to patients aged 20 years or older, involving four or more physician visits per month.
653 $278 $551
Advance care planning consultation, first 30 min
A session focused on discussing and documenting future healthcare preferences and goals. This service covers the initial 30 minutes of the planning discussion.
632 $82 $200
Annual depression screening 628 $19 $35
Annual wellness visit, follow-up
A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service.
613 $132 $224
Routine 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
A test that records the electrical activity of the heart using at least 12 leads to produce a tracing.
514 $5 $30
EKG interpretation and report
A standard electrocardiogram test that records the heart's electrical activity using at least 12 leads. The service includes a professional interpretation of the results and a written report.
510 $6 $35
Limited abdominal ultrasound
A focused ultrasound examination of the abdomen to evaluate specific organs or areas. This procedure uses sound waves to create images of internal structures.
480 $72 $197
Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity
Subsequent hospital inpatient or observation care for an existing patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 50 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
471 $88 $211
Bladder ultrasound after voiding
An ultrasound scan performed after urination to measure the amount of urine remaining in the bladder.
451 $9 $60
Wound tissue removal, 20 sq cm or less
This procedure involves the removal of tissue from a wound area measuring 20 square centimeters or less.
254 $84 $115
Dialysis services for adults, 2-3 visits per month
This code covers dialysis services for patients aged 20 or older who have 2 to 3 physician visits per month.
224 $231 $449
Vitamin B-12 injection
An injection of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) with a dose of up to 1000 mcg.
213 $1 $10
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
208 $139 $255
COVID-19 amplified DNA/RNA probe detection
A laboratory test that uses amplified DNA or RNA probes to detect the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) antigen.
179 $50 $95
Office visit for established patient
An office visit for an existing patient that may not require the healthcare professional to be present.
171 $19 $45
Blood glucose level test
A test that measures the amount of sugar in your blood.
169 $4 $12
Flu vaccine administration
This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient.
169 $31 $45
Initial nursing facility care, high complexity
An initial visit by a healthcare provider to a patient in a nursing facility involving a high level of medical decision making, lasting at least 45 minutes.
165 $141 $291
Normal saline infusion, 1000 cc
Administration of 1000 cc of normal saline solution into a vein. This procedure involves the intravenous delivery of a sterile saltwater solution.
128 $2 $10
Flu vaccine, high-dose
High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe.
125 $69 $72
Initial hospital admission, high complexity
Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 75 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
114 $137 $425
Automated urinalysis
An automated laboratory test performed on a urine sample to analyze its chemical and physical properties. The procedure uses machinery to detect various substances and cells within the urine.
98 $2 $11
Initial nursing facility care, moderate complexity
Initial care provided to a patient in a nursing facility with moderate medical decision making, taking at least 35 minutes.
97 $32 $227
Remote physiologic monitoring setup and education
Initial setup of remote monitoring equipment and patient education on its use.
87 $14 $28
Transitional care management, high complexity
Coordination of care for a patient transitioning from a short-term hospital stay or other facility to home or another care setting. This service addresses a high-complexity medical problem.
78 $226 $450
Complete ultrasound of abdomen
A diagnostic imaging test that uses sound waves to create detailed pictures of the organs and structures within the abdomen.
70 $97 $366
Intravenous hydration infusion, 31-60 minutes
Administration of fluids into a vein to maintain hydration. This procedure involves an infusion lasting between 31 and 60 minutes.
69 $27 $107
Influenza virus detection test
A laboratory test that uses an immunoassay technique to detect the presence of the influenza virus through direct visual observation.
68 $16 $33
Complete ultrasound of retroperitoneum
An ultrasound examination of the structures located behind the abdominal cavity.
65 $90 $169
Influenza virus nucleic acid detection test
A laboratory test that uses nucleic acid technology to detect multiple types of influenza virus.
63 $94 $200
Monthly dialysis physician visit
A monthly doctor's visit for patients aged 20 or older who are receiving dialysis treatment.
62 $160 $319
New patient office visit (45-59 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter.
62 $99 $273
Intravenous infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of medication or fluid directly into a vein for therapeutic, preventive, or diagnostic purposes. The procedure lasts one hour or less.
58 $51 $131
Physical therapy exercise, per 15 min
A therapy session using exercises to improve strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility. Each 15-minute unit is billed separately.
53 $20 $44
Home health plan of care certification
Certification by a physician or allowed practitioner for Medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care. This includes contacting the home health agency and reviewing reports of patient status required by physicians.
51 $42 $130
COVID-19 immunoassay detection test
A laboratory test that uses an immunoassay method to detect the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) through direct visual observation.
46 $41 $65
Ear wax removal
A procedure to remove impacted ear wax from the ear canal.
44 $37 $90
Chest X-ray, minimum of 4 views
An imaging test using X-rays to capture at least four different angles of the chest area.
41 $32 $68
Quadrivalent influenza vaccine, preservative-free
A flu shot containing four strains of the influenza virus, formulated without preservatives, administered in a 0.5 ml dose.
41 $20 $45
Ultrasound of arm or leg veins
An ultrasound exam of the veins in the arm or leg. The test uses sound waves to check blood flow and may include compression and other maneuvers.
41 $158 $296
Transitional care management services, moderate complexity
Services provided to coordinate care during the transition from an inpatient or other facility setting back to the community. This includes follow-up and management of a health problem of at least moderate complexity.
40 $166 $325
Additional hour of intravenous infusion
This code represents each additional hour of intravenous infusion beyond the initial hour for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis.
37 $16 $40
Urinalysis, manual
A manual laboratory examination of a urine sample to check for various substances and cells.
35 $3 $15
Ultrasound scan of organ tissue for measuring elasticity
This procedure uses ultrasound technology to assess the stiffness or elasticity of organ tissues. It helps evaluate tissue characteristics without invasive methods.
32 $88 $161
Chest X-ray, 2 views
An X-ray imaging test of the chest that captures two different angles to visualize the lungs, heart, and chest wall.
31 $27 $50
Retinal photography (fundus photo)
This procedure involves taking photographs of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is used to document the condition of the eye's interior structures.
31 $31 $131
Ultrasound of arm and leg arteries
This procedure uses sound waves to create images of the blood vessels in the arms and legs. It allows healthcare providers to examine the structure and blood flow within these arteries.
24 $64 $211
X-ray of middle spine, 2 views
An X-ray imaging test that produces two views of the middle section of the spine to visualize the bones and joints.
22 $28 $49
Knee X-ray, 1-2 views
An X-ray imaging test of the knee joint using one to two different angles to visualize the bones and surrounding structures.
22 $29 $51
Continuous external EKG monitoring, 48 hours to 7 days
This procedure involves recording the heart's electrical activity continuously using an external device for a period exceeding 48 hours but not more than 7 days.
22 $10 $40
Inhaled albuterol and ipratropium bromide via DME
Administration of FDA-approved albuterol and ipratropium bromide medication through durable medical equipment.
22 $0 $11
Continuous EKG monitoring review, 48-7 days
Review and interpretation of continuous external EKG recordings lasting more than 48 hours up to 7 days.
21 $19 $60
Home health plan of care re-certification
A physician reviews the patient's status and contacts the home health agency to re-certify the plan of care without the patient being present.
20 $34 $76
Ultrasound of head and neck soft tissue
This procedure uses sound waves to create images of the soft tissues in the head and neck area. It allows for the visualization of structures beneath the skin without using radiation.
19 $89 $176
Strep A rapid test
A rapid test to detect Group A Streptococcus bacteria using an immunoassay method with direct visual observation.
19 $16 $33
Inhalation treatment for airway obstruction or sputum production
A treatment involving the inhalation of medication to help clear airway obstructions or reduce sputum production.
18 $8 $37
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, minimum 6 views
An X-ray imaging test that captures at least six views of the lower back and sacral spine to evaluate bone structure and alignment.
16 $52 $93
Ultrasound of leg arteries or grafts
An imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the blood vessels in the legs or any surgical grafts present.
14 $204 $384
Home health agency supervision, complex multidisciplinary care
Supervision by a physician or allowed practitioner for a patient receiving Medicare-covered services from a participating home health agency. This involves complex and multidisciplinary care modalities, with the patient not present during the supervision.
14 $84 $195
Adm sarscv2 bvl 50mcg/.5ml a 13 $42 $50
Telephone medical discussion, 21-30 minutes
A telephone conversation with a physician lasting between 21 and 30 minutes. This code covers the time spent discussing medical matters over the phone.
13 $58 $80
Creatinine test (kidney function)
A blood test that measures the amount of creatinine to assess kidney function or detect muscle injury.
12 $5 $19
Spirometry test before and after medication
A test that measures the amount of air you can exhale and the speed of your breathing before and after taking a medication.
12 $27 $130
Blood draw (venipuncture)
Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample.
11 $8 $12
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views
An X-ray imaging test of the upper spine using six or more separate views to capture detailed images of the bones and structures in that area.
11 $48 $93
Complete pelvic ultrasound
An imaging test using sound waves to create pictures of the organs and structures within the pelvis.
11 $83 $165
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
0.5% high complexity
29.4% medium
70.1% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$4,078
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $583/year across 7 years
Top 23% in CA for nephrology
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
47
Companies
192
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$762
2023
$936
2022
$813
2021
$852
2020
$451
2019
$119
2018
$144

Payments by company (2024)

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$121
Novo Nordisk Inc
$90
CALLIDITAS THERAPEUTICS US INC.
$64
Amgen Inc.
$60
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.
$51
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$50
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$45
Lundbeck LLC
$43
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$29
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$26
Travere Therapeutics, Inc.
$26
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$25
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$25
VivaQuant Inc, dba Rhythm Express
$24
Stryker Corporation
$24
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
$22
PFIZER INC.
$21
Radius Health, Inc.
$16
Top 3 companies account for 36.1% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$454
Novo Nordisk Inc
$347
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$336
Amgen Inc.
$326
Lilly USA, LLC
$252
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$241
Horizon Therapeutics plc
$176
Boston Scientific Corporation
$168
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$145
Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc.
$107
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
$100
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$90
Relypsa, Inc.
$89
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$83
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$70
PFIZER INC.
$68
SPR Therapeutics, Inc
$65
CALLIDITAS THERAPEUTICS US INC.
$64
Travere Therapeutics, Inc.
$57
AbbVie Inc.
$56
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$55
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.
$51
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$45
Vifor Pharma, Inc.
$44
Lundbeck LLC
$43
AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC
$42
Radius Health, Inc.
$41
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
$41
Smith+Nephew, Inc.
$38
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.
$36
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$29
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$29
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$27
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$27
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$26
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$26
VivaQuant Inc, dba Rhythm Express
$24
Stryker Corporation
$24
Bioventus LLC
$21
Allergan, Inc.
$20
ABBVIE INC.
$16
INTRA-SANA LABORATORIES
$16
Empire Medical, Inc
$14
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$14
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$14
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$12
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$12
Top 3 companies account for 27.9% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACTHAR · AIRSUPRA · AURYXIA · Auryxia · BASAGLAR · BENLYSTA · BREZTRI · BYDUREON · COLLAGENASE SANTYL · CREON · CRYSVITA · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · EVENITY · FARXIGA · FASENRA · GELSYN-3 · GEMTESA · INJECTAFER · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · JYNARQUE · KRYSTEXXA · Kerendia · Korsuva · LEQVIO · LOKELMA · LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor · Linzess · ORTHOVISC · OXLUMO · Ozempic · PRALUENT · PROSTEP MICA · Parsabiv · RELTONE 200 MG · REXULTI · Rhythm Express · Rybelsus · SOLIQUA 100/33 · SPRINT PNS System · Santyl · TARPEYO · TAVNEOS · TEZSPIRE · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TRULANCE · TRULICITY · UBRELVY · VERQUVO · VRAYLAR · Vascepa · Velphoro · Veltassa · WATCHMAN · Wegovy · XIFAXAN
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Looking for a nephrology specialist in El Centro?
Compare nephrologists in the El Centro area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Nephrologists in nearby ZIP areas
6
County median income
$56,393
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
EL CENTRO REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry ✓ NPPES NPPES snapshot; verify current record
Medicare Enrollment ✓ PECOS PECOS snapshot
Practice Data ✓ Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments ✓ Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not included N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. El Ramah is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 0% in CA), with 18 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. El Ramah experienced with remote vital sign monitoring management, each additional 20 minutes?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. El Ramah performed 8,605 remote vital sign monitoring management, each additional 20 minutes services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. El Ramah receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. El Ramah received a total of $4,078 from 47 companies across 192 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. El Ramah's costs compare to other nephrologists in El Centro?
Dr. El Ramah's average Medicare payment per service is $44. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. El Ramah) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Industry payment disclosure alone establishes neither wrongdoing nor legality. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →